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Olive oil history

 Olive oil is the liquid gold of Provence. The olive oil history is spread over the ancient, medieval and modern era of the world, especially in the Mediterranean region. Its importance was unquestionable in the antediluvian Greek and Roman civilizations. For Homer olive oil was the "liquid gold". According to Sophocles, olive tree was "the tree that feeds the children". The olive tree primarily appeared in the eastern Mediterranean but Greeks were the initial cultivators. Ever since, the popularity of the trees extended to the other modern European areas. Olive oil production held a leading position in the economy of the Cretan Minoan and the Mycenaean societies. During that eon, the oil was produced by treating the olives in a specific manner and was stored in the earthenware jars and amphorae.
     Below: an olive grove, and olive branch with fresh olives.

Olive grove and olive branch

 With the advent of time and technological advancements, the olive oil process changed significantly. These days the companies employ finest methods for olive oil production. The handpicked premium olives are garnered at the correct stage of maturity. These olives are not allowed to touch the ground due to fear of contamination. Moreover, the olives begin to degrade after being separated from the tree because of the active enzymes that disintegrate the endogenous oil. Thus they are immediately sent for processing. It is essential that during olive oil making, oxygen does not penetrate the process or consequently the resulting olive oil will have high acidity levels. Finally the olive oil is kept in air tight containers in cool places devoid of light.

 It was during the second half of the eighteenth century that the reformers and entrepreneurs of different parts of the Mediterranean Europe geared towards invigorating the economies of their countries. These reformers were against the sophisticated stagnation of the Mediterranean world which had become a phenomenon. This was mostly carried by the technology transfers and olive oil production was focused. By the end of the eighteenth century a huge international market for olive oil was developed and France became one of the main olive oil producing countries. Making olive oil became a trend even with the small-time French farmers.

Olive oil is certainly very good and I enjoy cooking with it.The 6,000 year history of olive oil shows that it is the best and most healthy substitute for other fats. Used plain, it enhances the taste of the food it is added to; with flavors, it becomes an aromatic additive. Beauty is preserved with it and health improves with it. Doctors swear by it and we all are falling in love with it.


 Olives