Olive oil
history
Olive oil is the liquid gold of
Provence. The olive oil history is spread over the
ancient, medieval and modern era of the world, especially
in the Mediterranean region. Its importance was
unquestionable in the antediluvian Greek and Roman
civilizations. For Homer olive oil was the "liquid gold".
According to Sophocles, olive tree was "the tree that
feeds the children". The olive tree primarily appeared in
the eastern Mediterranean but Greeks were the initial
cultivators. Ever since, the popularity of the trees
extended to the other modern European areas. Olive oil
production held a leading position in the economy of the
Cretan Minoan and the Mycenaean societies.
During that eon, the oil was produced by treating the
olives in a specific manner and was stored in the
earthenware jars and amphorae.
Below: an olive grove, and olive
branch with fresh olives.

With the advent of time and technological
advancements, the olive oil process changed
significantly. These days the companies employ finest
methods for olive oil production. The handpicked premium
olives are garnered at the correct stage of maturity.
These olives are not allowed to touch the ground due to
fear of contamination. Moreover, the olives begin to
degrade after being separated from the tree because of
the active enzymes that disintegrate the endogenous oil.
Thus they are immediately sent for processing. It is
essential that during olive oil making, oxygen does not
penetrate the process or consequently the resulting olive
oil will have high acidity levels. Finally the olive oil
is kept in air tight containers in cool places devoid of
light.
It was during the second half of the
eighteenth century that the reformers and entrepreneurs
of different parts of the Mediterranean Europe geared
towards invigorating the economies of their countries.
These reformers were against the sophisticated stagnation
of the Mediterranean world which had become a phenomenon.
This was mostly carried by the technology transfers and
olive oil production was focused. By the end of the
eighteenth century a huge international market for olive
oil was developed and France became one of the main olive
oil producing countries. Making olive oil became a trend
even with the small-time French farmers.
Olive oil is certainly very good and I
enjoy cooking with it.The 6,000 year history of
olive oil shows that it is the best and most healthy
substitute for other fats. Used plain, it enhances
the taste of the food it is added to; with flavors, it
becomes an aromatic additive. Beauty is preserved with it
and health improves with it. Doctors swear by it and we
all are falling in love with it.
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